Look Out for Number One

Can you name the most significant preventable disease among men?
I'll give you a hint: It's the most common risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. So common, in fact, that from 30 to 50 million Americans have it. In fact, some experts estimate that as many as three-quarters of all Americans over 35 have at least borderline cases.

Why is medical science so uncertain how many people have it? Because this disease has no distinct symptoms of its own, a large number of cases go undiagnosed.

By now I'm sure you know I'm talking about high blood pressure—a condition that's so well known that it's practically all American. What you might be surprised to learn, however, is that we practically invented it.

Doctors have recognized for several decades that steadily escalating blood pressure is restricted almost exclusively to industrialized nations. In less developed countries, men get older without their circulatory systems turning into pressure cookers. Today, we have a pretty good idea why that is. Here's a list of things people with normal blood pressure do that many of us don't:

  1. Stay Trim. Between 20 and 30 percent of all high blood pressure is the result of being overweight.
  2. Eat Minimal Salt. Not everyone responds to salt with a bump in b.p. But some do, and there's no easy way to know if you're one of them.
  3. Exercise. People who become active typically reduce their blood pressure by 6 to 7 points, even without losing weight.
  4. Drink Little Alcohol. From 5 to 7 percent of blood pressure problems can be solved by restricting drinking to no more than two drinks per day.
  5. Eat Foods with Potassium. Our meat-oriented diets to tend to lack fruits and vegetables such as bananas, apricots, cantaloupe, broccoli, potatoes with skins, and tomatoes, which may help hold blood pressure down.
  6. Go with Garlic. There is some evidence that even small intakes of garlic can help, and it is much more common in international cuisines.
  7. Mellow Out. Our stretched-to-the-limit lifestyles undoubtedly contribute to pressure in our circulatory systems. In fact, not even young people are immune to this effect.

Those seven elements make up a laundry list of what you can do to avoid becoming one of the 2 million Americans each year who join the ranks of people with high blood pressure.

 

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